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Th-nat

Spectrum:

Th-nat spectrum measured by a 3-inch NaI scintillator detector

Figure 1: Energy histogram of the γ-radiation from a thorium source. It is a complex spectrum to which many daughter isotopes in the long thorium decay chain contribute.

Th-nat spectrum measured by CsI and NaI scintillator detectors

Figure 2: Energy histograms around the 2614.5 keV γ-ray line from 208Tl, which is a member of the thorium decay chain.

We define the peak-to-Compton (P/C) ratio of the 2614.5 keV line as the ratio of intensities at 2614.5 keV and 2250 keV. As can be seen the 2-inch NaI(Tl) detector has the least stopping power and its P/C ratio is 2.2. The 2-inch CsI(Na) and the 3-inch NaI(Tl) detectors are similar in stopping power and energy resolution, and in this particular case the spectra overlap. Their P/C ratio is 2.7. The 3-inch CsI(Na) achieves a P/C ratio of 4.2
 

Characteristics

Occurrence: Used in thoriated welding consumables.
Naturally occurring.
γ-rays: 239 keV, 338 keV
511 keV, 583 keV
727 keV, 861 keV
911 keV, 969 keV
2615 keV

LBL Table of Isotopes:  

Nuclide Search:  

232Th is the starting point of the thorium decay chain.

Radiation Sensors

All radiation sensors

R2D-NaI(Tl) smart sensors

R2D-CsI(Na) smart sensors

3-inch R2D sensor photograph