Scintillation Detectors

Detectors with MCA

We keep stock of 50mm and 76mm NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors of various kinds. They can be fitted with a temperature-compensated LED for gain and performance stabilization.

The purpose of the LED is to counteract PMT aging. A PMT may lose about half its gain after delivering 50C of charge at its anode. The constant light from LED pulses can be used to measure the aging and compensate for it. SiPM-based detectors never need and LED.

Integral detectors

Integral detectors offer the best energy resolution since crystal is coupled directly to the PMT without an intervening glass window. Crystal and PMT are inside a permamently sealed housing, which also includes the magnetic shield, while the MCA is a removable plug-on device.

As a result of this construction, if the crystal suffers mechanical damage, the PMT + crystal cannot be repaired.

SiPM detectors

In these very compact detectors the long vacuum PMT is replaced with an array of silicon chip optical sensors – at great space and cost savings.

The advantage of this construction is that it is possible to replace a broken crystal and thereby repair a damaged detector.

Moisture protection

The interface between the high-voltage supply and the PMT pins is sensitive to humidity and water condensation. In some detector designs we can provide a cover for the MCA that protects the PMT high voltage pins.

When this is not possible, the customer is strongly advised to protect the PMT pins with a reliable moisture barrier.

NaI(Tl) detectors

NaI(Tl) is a great scintillator for high-rate (< 500kcps) counting and precision spectroscopy.

This low-cost scintillator is the work horse of the industry. But it requires some care in packaging and handling when used in mobile devices as it is delicate and sensitive to mechanical and thermal shock.

For portable outdoors applications, a 50mm thick foam packaging is often required for sufficient thermal insulation.

Selection Guide

The detector performance depends on the quality of the NaI(Tl) crystal, the detector construction and the MCA. See also our online selection guide

  • For low (50kcps), middle (500kcps), and high (4000kcps) use SiPM/PMT-1000, SiPM/PMT-2000, SiPM/PMT-3000
  • SiPM detectors are more compact, easier to use and lower cost.
  • In our SiPM detectors the crystal can be replaced in the field without special tools, in case of damage.
  • PMT systems deliver somewhat better energy resolution, but are more difficult to gain stabilize.
  • Use a PMT system with LED stabilization if it is not possible to recalibrate at least once a month.

Detector Manufacturers

We source detectors and crystals from various manufacturers. Premium detectors come from Alpha Spectra. Standard detectors come from ICC Optics.

50mm (2-inch) Detectors

Outline drawing for 2-inch (50mm) detectors, PMT (left) SiPM (right).

Select Pricing for PMT Detectors

Item Part number 1 unit 10 units
Detector with PMT-1000 MCA and 50x50mm NaI(Tl) crystal by ICC Int-1K-NaI-50-ICC $2325.00 $2125.00
Detector with PMT-1000 MCA and 76x76mm
NaI(Tl) crystal by ICC
Int-1K-NaI-76-ICC $3200.00 $3025.00
Detector with PMT-2000 MCA and 50x50mm NaI(Tl) crystal by Alpha Spectra, Inc. Int-2K-NaI-50-ASI $4750.00 $4425.00
Detector with PMT-2000 MCA and 76x76mm NaI(Tl) crystal by Alpha Spectra, Inc. Int-2K-NaI-76-ASI $5750.00 $5425.00
Detector with usbBase or PMT-3000 MCA at 40MHz and 50x50mm NaI(Tl) crystal by Alpha Spectra, Inc. R2D-NaI-2-ASI, Int-3K-NaI-50-ASI $5250.00 $5250.00
Detector with usbBase or PMT-3000 MCA at 40MHz and 76x76mm NaI(Tl) crystal by Alpha Spectra, Inc. R2D-NaI-3-ASI, Int-3K-NaI-76-ASI $6250.00 $6250.00

Non-binding pricing examples for integral detectors; For systems with LED gain stabilization, add $250 and add −LED to the part number.

76mm (3-inch) Detectors

Outline drawing for 3-inch (76mm) detectors, PMT (left) SiPM (right).

Select Pricing for SiPM Detectors

Item Part number 1 unit 10 units
SiPM-1000 MCA, 3.24cm2 SiPM array and 38×38mm NaI(Tl) crystal by Alpha Spectra SiPM1K-BC324-NaI-38-ASI $1675.00 $1500.00
SiPM-1000 MCA, 5.76cm2 SiPM array and 50×50mm NaI(Tl) crystal by Alpha Spectra SiPM1K-BC576-NaI-50-ASI $2275.00 $2100.00
SiPM-2000 MCA, 5.76cm2 SiPM array and 50×50mm NaI(Tl) crystal by Alpha Spectra SiPM2K-BC576-NaI-50-ASI $3700.00 $3575.00
SiPM-2000 MCA, 5.76cm2 SiPM array and 76×76mm NaI(Tl) crystal by Alpha Spectra SiPM2K-BC576-NaI-76-ASI $4775.00 $4625.00
SiPM-3000 MCA, 5.76cm2 SiPM array and 50×50mm NaI(Tl) crystal by Alpha Spectra SiPM3K-BC576-NaI-50-ASI $4200.00 $4200.00
SiPM-3000 MCA, 5.76cm2 SiPM array and 76×76mm NaI(Tl) crystal by Alpha Spectra SiPM3K-BC576-NaI-76-ASI $5175.00 $5175.00

Non-binding pricing examples for compact SiPM-based detectors and MCA with high quality Alpha Spectra crystals. Note that SiPM detectors are not only more compact, but also much more economical.